The Brazilian investments in research and development should jump from 1.2% to 1.8% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2015, said on Wednesday (9) the Minister of science, technology and innovation, Marco Antonio Raupp, in a public hearing of the Commission of science, technology, innovation, communication and Informatics (CCT). And half of the future percentage, according to the detailed the Minister, should be sourced from private investment.
During the hearing, chaired by Senator Walter Pinheiro (PT-BA), he said that until today more than 80% of investments in science and technology in Brazil are made by public authorities. In Japan, compared, private companies investing in innovation, five times more than the Government.
In order to achieve the ambitious targets “of the country in relation to the sector, the Minister emphasized the need to obtain the support of society. He also highlighted important measures such as training of human resources, the strengthening of the structure of laboratories of research institutes, the improvement of the legal framework on Science, technology and innovation and the search for new funding mechanisms.
-Our challenge is to transform the science, technology and innovation in Brazilian development protagonists example of all Nations with a high level of development. We are living a special moment, where there are recognition of important sectors of society in relation to the role that science and technology have to play – Raupp said.
In his talk to the senators, the Minister said that Brazil needs to “dramatically increase” human resources training. He noted that while China form 680 thousand engineers a year, Brazil only 40 thousand way. Stressed the need for ongoing investments for research infrastructure in all regions of the country.
Marco Antonio Raupp called “real revolution” Science without borders program, an initiative of President Dilma Rousseff, who should send abroad 101 thousand Brazilians until 2014 – of which 75 thousand with public resources and 26 thousand financed by the private sector. When replying to a question from Senator Valdir Raupp (PMDB-RO), worried about the possibility of not returning to Brazil fellows, the Minister said that the Government is preparing to allocate researchers in companies or research institutes.
The Minister recalled that is handled in a National Congress establishing new legal framework project for the sector. He considered it important to set specific rules for public-private partnerships in science, technology and innovation, that take into account the “risks” to the research activity.
The Minister of science and technology also asked that a portion of the royalties to be obtained with the exploitation of oil reserves on pre-salt layer are intended for education and to science and technology. To agree with Marco Antonio Raupp, Senator Luiz Henrique (PMDB-SC) asked the Member States also to dedicate part of its royalty payments for investments in scientific and technological research.
During the debate, Senator Sergio Souza (PMDB-PR) praised the performance of Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) and the Brazilian Government’s initiative of establishing an institution similar to investments in industry. Senator Eduardo Lopes (PRB-RJ) advocated the adoption of investment in research for the development of fisheries in the country. And Senator Rodrigo Rollemberg (PSB-DF) underscored the need for investment in research that stimulate industrial production and prevent the Brazil remains only as an exporter of commodities.